Europe

E. William Monter on the role of France and Italy in the development of witchcraft in Europe.

Gustav Henningsen on the Navarre witch-trials of the 17th century.

by Veljko Micunovic

E.G. Chipulina on the British Colony, Gibraltar's long history.

In the second article of The Resurgence of Islam Dr. Leila Ahmed, an Egyptian scholar who has taught at the United Arab Emirates University, examines the Islamic past - that of the Prophet Muhammad and the first four 'right-guarded caliphs' - to which the leaders of the current resurgence in the Islamic world seek a return.