Social

Russia's First Revolution

John Morison shows how an accumulation of grievances resulted in a spontaneous revolution in Russia in 1905.

Prohibition in the United States

Jenny Bryce asks why the Americans introduced the 18th Amendment when the historical evidence suggested it was doomed to failure. This essay won the Julia Wood prize in 2000.

From Old to New Poor Law

Graham Goodlad considers the background to the reform of the Poor Law in 1834 and its impact on society.

Lebensraum - Policy or Propaganda?

What did Hitler mean by Lebensraum? Did he attempt to translate theory into reality? Martyn Housden 'unpacks' the term and puts it into historical context.

Portrait Of Britain: 1600

John Miller describes the state of the British kingdoms as James Stewart waits to become monarch of the entire archipelago.

Sex and Sensibility at the British Museum

David Gaimster reveals the origins and contents of the British Museum's Secretum, a hidden repository of artefacts deemed pornographic and unfit for public gaze by Victorian curators.

Portrait Of Britain: 1500

Steven Gunn looks at the condition of Britain at the beginning of the Tudor era, and finds a society that was increasingly cohesive, confident and cosmopolitan.