Political

A Tale of Two Democracies

Ellen Meiksins Wood analyses democracy's historical progress and tots up the balance sheet for the present day.

The City and the Democratic Ideal

François Hartog on how urban living has coincided with the advocacy of popular rule from Plato through to Machiavelli, Rousseau and 20th-century sociologists.

Postcards and Politics

Ian MacDonald looks at how the Edwardian political battle on tariff reform and the career of Joseph Chamberlain was advanced via the postcard.

Amsterdam and William III

Without the economic muscle of the Netherlands' largest city, William III would never have been able to stage Britain's 'Glorious Revolution' or urge European war against Louis XIV. But his relationship with Amsterdam's burghers was far from smooth, as Elizabeth Edwards outlines here.

Clause for Thought

Brian Brivati looks at the last time 'modernising' the Labour Party and its union links caused controversy.