Medicine & Disease

Penelope Johnston describes China's revered North American hero

The British Medical Journal is 150 years old this autumn and has witnessed in its time a kaleidoscope of changing attitudes towards medicines, their ethics and efficiency. Peter Bartrip looks at its campaign against patent medicines at the turn of the century and the ambiguities of attitudes in the medical profession it reveals.

Peter Bowron looks into excavations found at a Middle Ages hospital in Scotland.

J.S. Cummins considers the impact of syphilis on the 16th-century world – a tale of rapid spread, guilt, scapegoats and wonder-cures, with an uncomfortable modern resonance.

Tony Aldous on a Worcestershire town whose natural resources brought the Romans there.

Taking the waters became a Victorian passion and spa towns flourished. In this article the first prize winner in History Today's Essay Competition Pamela Steen, a student at the Open University, describes the pleasure and the pains of this fashion.

Anne Roberts explores the incidence of plague in England from 1348 to 1679.