Imperialism

All the World’s a Penal Colony

When the European powers began exporting convicts to other continents, they did so to create a deterrent and to establish new settlements across the world.

Diamonds are Forever? Kipling's Imperialism

At Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in June 1897, pride in the British Empire seemed at its zenith, but in a fresh look at the commemorative poems of Rudyard Kipling, Denis Judd finds the poet pointing to cracks in the imperial façade.