Ancient

Books and Alphabets

Julian Huxley traces the development of writing and language, and expounds on its meaning for humanity.

The Birth of Civilization

Sir Julian Huxley examines the debates and mysteries that surround humanity's earliest moves towards mass society.

Peru Before Pizarro

C.A. Burland describes the highly developed, sprawling and ancient Incan civilisation in the years preceding its conquest by the Spanish seaborne empire.

Historians Reconsidered: Tacitus

A great historian of an age he disliked, Harold Mattingly shows how Tacitus has given posterity an incomparable picture of the early Roman Empire.

Virgil and the Libyan crisis

The Aeneid, Virgil’s epic Latin poem, offers as profound an insight into the current Libyan crisis as any 24-hour news channel, argues Robert Zaretsky.