Fly Me To The Moon

In 1961, rattled by Soviet advances in space, President John F. Kennedy declared that, within a decade, the United States would land a man on the Moon. David Baker tells the story of how it took the US Air Force to change NASA and make the dream a reality.

Officials at the Launch Control Center in Houston, Texas following the Apollo 11 mission's lift-off, with Werner von Braun, George E. Mueller and General Samuel C. Phillips at the centre. NASA

For many Americans it came as a bolt from the blue. On May 25th, 1961 President John F. Kennedy addressed a specially convened joint session of Congress on ‘Urgent National Needs’ and, announcing the most audacious plan of his entire presidency, proposed that ‘this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the Earth’. The nation was being asked to support a challenge way out of context to the daily lives of its citizens. Why was this and, if approved by Congress, how could this almost ludicrously ambitious goal be achieved?

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