Outlaws at War
For Edward I, filling his army with criminals made perfect sense.
![English army with banner, from the Chroniques de France ou de St Denis, late 14th century.](/sites/default/files/inline-images/edward-1.jpg)
Edward I’s unconventional methods of recruiting an army for war against the French in 1294 have received a substantial amount of negative attention. Late medieval historians have generally viewed the king’s decision to enlist criminals and outlaws for his campaign in Gascony – through the grant of a royal pardon, and then to provide them with wages at 3d. per day – as an overreach of the royal prerogative and an abuse of the act of mercy.