An African Genocide: Rwanda, 1994

In Rwanda, Hutu turned on Tutsi and a genocide lasting 100 days began, an episode of intense violence many thought impossible in the late 20th century.

Human remains at the Kigali Genocide Memorial in the Rwandan capital, 29 March 2010. configmanager (CC BY 2.0)

In 1994, prompted by Steven Spielberg’s Oscar- winning film Schindler’s List, the world paused and remembered the horrors of the Holocaust. At the same time another genocide was unfolding. The tiny central African country of Rwanda was torn apart by state-sponsored ethnic violence, which saw nearly one million people killed in just 100 days. Unlike the Holocaust, the killing in Rwanda did not require ghettos, death camps or gas chambers. Instead victims were murdered with machetes, clubs or grenades and often by neighbours, friends, even by relatives.

To continue reading this article you need to purchase a subscription, available from only £5.

Start my trial subscription now

If you have already purchased access, or are a print & archive subscriber, please ensure you are logged in.

Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems.