'Commanding the Heart' - Edward Carpenter and Friends

Fresh air, sexual liberation, manual work and socialism was the heady brew offered by the leading exponent of anti-Establishment attitudes at the end of the Victorian era.

Edward Carpenter described the 'Victorian Age' as:
The labour movement took another course and advanced by committee meetings and statistics towards state- owned factories attached to state supervised recreation grounds. Edward's heart beat no warmer at such joys. He felt no enthusiasm over municipal baths and municipally provided bathing drawers. What he wanted was News from Nowhere and the place that is still nowhere, wildness, the rapture of unpolluted streams, sunrise and sunset over the moon, and in the midst of these the working people whom he loved, passionately in touch with one another and with the natural glories around them. Perhaps labour will listen to him in the end. 'Who shall command the heart?' as he wrote himself.

To continue reading this article you need to purchase a subscription, available from only £5.

Start my trial subscription now

If you have already purchased access, or are a print & archive subscriber, please ensure you are logged in.

Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems.