Libya, Land of Myths & Demons

From antiquity to the present day, few countries have been so profoundly mythologized as Libya. According to the ancient Greeks, it was on Libyan soil that the giant Antaeus was cut down to size by Hercules, and it was near the Libyan town of Silene that England’s very own St George is supposed to have slain the dragon and secured the damsel. The fifth-century BC historian Herodotus claimed that ‘dog-faced creatures and creatures without heads, their eyes in their breasts’ stalked the land that we know as Libya.

But this tale-telling, ancient and modern, obscures an equally extravagant reality. Today’s visitor to the southern reaches of Libya can mingle with exotic animals or, a world away on the country’s Mediterranean fringe, tread in the footsteps of the Libyan who secured command of one of history’s most formidable superpowers.

When Lucius Septimius Severus (AD 145-211) wrested control of the Roman empire from Didius Julianus in 193, he became Rome’s first African emperor – and the last native-born Libyan to rule over his homeland until Gaddafi seized power in 1969. Leptis Magna, his birthplace, is alive with his memory.