Second World War

The Firebombing of Tokyo

American air raids on Japan’s capital burned the city in March 1945, killing 80,000 people in one night alone. ‘Had to be done,’ said the general who ordered it. 

Sex Before Sex Education

For much of the 20th century, young working-class women in England found out about procreation the ‘hard way’ or the ‘dirty way’.

On the Spot: Lucy Noakes

‘What is the most common misconception about my field? That the history of war is the same as military history.’

Fear, Friendship and the Channel Tunnel

November 2024 marks the 30th anniversary of the first passenger trains between London and Paris. What does the history of the Channel Tunnel tell us about Britain’s relationship with its neighbours?