Making Sense of 19th Century Nationalism
F.G. Stapleton introduces the ‘weather vane ideology’.
F.G. Stapleton
Vittorio Emmanuelle - The Man who Gave Away Italian Democracy
F.G. Stapleton highlights the key role played by the Italian King in the Rise of Mussolini.
Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
F.G. Stapleton seeks to understand why the Pontiff of 1939-58 has been called ‘Hitler’s Pope’.
‘An Army with a State, not a State with an Army’
F.G. Stapleton examines the role played by the armed forces in the government of the Second Reich.
The Unpredictable Dynamo: Germany's Economy, 1870-1918
F.G. Stapleton examines the momentous social and political consequences of Germany's spectacular economic growth.
Liberal Italy: The Midwife of Fascism or a Much-Maligned State?
F.G. Stapleton defends the record of Italian governments from 1861 to 1914.