Cecil Rhodes and the Election That Caused the Boer War

Cecil Rhodes was once described as the single biggest threat to peace in southern Africa. In 1898 a bitter election campaign did little to suggest otherwise.

Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje, Cecil Rhodes and John Tengo Jabavu, c. 1881-1900. National Library of South Africa, Cape Town.

In 1898 – some 12 years before it was subsumed into the Union of South Africa – the Cape Colony held what would be the most factious and divisive election in its history. What was more, it was an election that saw the mining magnate and self-professed racist Cecil John Rhodes prostrate himself before an entirely black audience, espousing a brand of imperialist politics that would lead, within a year, to the Second Boer War. How this occurred is a highly complex colonial story.

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