Ancient Greeks and Modern Britons

Paul Cartledge considers how models of the past have been used in the Westminster version of 'people power'.

Edward Gibbon, the bicentenary of whose death we celebrate this year, is still probably the greatest historian of Graeco-Roman antiquity we have. Yet in his hostile attitude to democracy – both the full-blooded, populist democracy of the ancients and the etiolated, representative version espoused by the rebellious American colonies - this Enlightenment intellectual was very much a child of his time, class and culture. The 'strange tragical romance' of the French Revolution merely hardened his widely shared conviction that 'Democratical principles... lead by a path of flowers into the Abyss of Hell' (letters of 1791).

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