Between Waterloo and the Alma: The Polish-Russian War of 1831, Part II: Ostrolenka
Tadeusz Stachowski writes that it was not so much the material loss suffered at Ostrolenka, as the moral defeat, that broke the spirit of the Polish opposition.
Tadeusz Stachowski
Between Waterloo and the Alma: The Polish-Russian War of 1831, Part I: Grochow
Tadeusz Stachowski explains how revolutionary aspirations of the 1830s travelled east in Europe and precipitated a war between the Tsarist Empire and its province, the Kingdom of Poland.1