The Strange Death of Liberal Egypt
For most Egyptians independence came with the revolution of July 1952, not with the end of the British protectorate in February 1922. Yet, as the experiences of three patriotic writers show, independence did not mean freedom.
Ask Egyptians today about national independence and they will generally assume you are referring to the coup, or ‘revolution’, of 23 July 1952, which saw the ousting of King Farouk and the establishment of a republic. Some would be familiar with a popular uprising against the British in 1919 from schoolbooks or grainy reruns of old films. The more historically inclined might recall the declaration of independence in 1922 followed by the introduction of a liberal constitution.
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